History:
Settled in 1629, Lynn flourished as a plantation and site to early
leather and iron industries. Shoemaking began in 1635 as a traditional
hand craft, often done at home during the winter. In 1750, Welsh
immigrant John Adam Dagyr introduced local shoemakers to improved
techniques of making high quality women’s shoes. By the early
1800s, shoemaking had become a prosperous industry, supplying the
nation through nearby maritime ports. Machinery introduced in the
1850’s ushered in the modern shoe factory, creating work opportunities
that attracted labor from all over New England and later from Europe.
In 1882, Elihu Thomson brought a thriving electrical business to Lynn. These included manufacturing industrial motors and arc lighting. His ground-breaking experiments with electricity led to the formation of General Electric with Thomas Edison in 1892. Shoemaking declined in the 1920s and 30s while General Electric expanded. During World War II the nation’s first jet engine was built under great secrecy at the Lynn plant. These fascinating stories and more are included in the Visitors Center exhibits.